Ikirangantego cyamavuta ya skeleton nikimenyetso gisanzwe cyerekana kashe ya peteroli, kandi ijambo rusange ryamavuta yerekana kashe ya skeleton.Uruhare rwa kashe ya peteroli ni ugutandukanya ibice byoherejwe bikenera amavuta biturutse hanze, kugirango amavuta adasohoka.Igikanka ni nkibishimangira imbere mu banyamuryango ba beto, bigira uruhare mu gushimangira no gutuma kashe ya peteroli igumana imiterere nuburemere.Ukurikije imiterere yimiterere, hariho kashe ya lip skeleton yamavuta hamwe na kashe ya kabiri ya lip skeleton.Umunwa wa kabiri wamavuta ya skeleton ya kashe ya kabiri afite uruhare rwumukungugu kugirango wirinde umukungugu numwanda kwinjira mumashini.Ukurikije ubwoko bwa skeleton, irashobora kugabanywamo kashe yimbere ya skeleton yimbere, kashe ya skeleton yerekanwe hamwe na kashe ya peteroli.Ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa Irashobora kugabanwa kashe ya rot ya skeleton hamwe na kashe ya peteroli ya skeleton.Ikoreshwa kuri moteri ya lisansi crankshaft, moteri ya mazutu ya crankshaft, garebox, itandukaniro, imashini ikurura, moteri, axe nibindi bice.
Imiterere ya kashe ya skeleton ifite ibice bitatu: umubiri wa kashe yamavuta, skeleton ikomejwe hamwe no kwizirika kwizuba.Umubiri wa kashe ugabanijwemo hepfo, mu rukenyerero, ku nkombe no ku munwa ukurikije ibice bitandukanye.Mubisanzwe, diameter y'imbere yikimenyetso cya peteroli ya skeleton muburyo bwubuntu ni ntoya kurenza diameter ya shaft, ni ukuvuga ko ifite umubare munini wa "intervention".Kubwibyo, nyuma yikidodo cyamavuta gishyizwe mumwanya wikimenyetso cya peteroli hamwe nigitereko, igitutu cyikimenyetso cyamavuta hamwe nimbaraga zo kwikuramo isoko yisununura yisoko itanga imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zifata imirasire kumutwe, hanyuma nyuma yigihe cyo gukora , igitutu kizagabanuka vuba cyangwa kibure, bityo, isoko irashobora kwishyura imbaraga zo kwikuramo kashe ya peteroli igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Ihame rya kashe: Bitewe no kuba hari firime yamavuta igenzurwa nikirangantego cyamavuta hagati yikimenyetso cyamavuta nigiti, iyi firime yamavuta ifite amavuta yo kwisiga.Mugihe cyibikorwa byubushyuhe bwamazi, gukomera kwa firime yamavuta bituma gusa iherezo ryamafirime yamavuta hamwe nikirere bigira ubuso bwimbitse, bikabuza itangazamakuru gukora kumeneka, bityo bikamenyekana gufunga uruziga ruzunguruka.Ubushobozi bwo gufunga kashe ya peteroli biterwa nubunini bwa firime ya peteroli hejuru yikimenyetso.Niba umubyimba ari munini cyane, kashe ya peteroli izatemba;niba umubyimba ari muto cyane, guterana byumye bishobora kubaho, bigatera kwambara kashe ya peteroli nigiti;niba nta firime yamavuta iri hagati yiminwa ifunze na shaft, bizatera byoroshye ubushyuhe no kwambara.
Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, amavuta amwe agomba gukoreshwa kumpeta ya kashe mugihe harebwa ko kashe ya skeleton yama perpendicular kumurongo wa shaft.Niba atari perpendicular, umunwa wa kashe ya kashe ya mavuta uzavana amavuta muri shitingi, ibyo bikazatuma no kwambara cyane kumunwa wa kashe.Mubikorwa, amavuta yo mumashanyarazi arasohoka gato kugirango agere kumurongo mwiza wo gukora firime ya peteroli hejuru yikimenyetso.
Uruhare rwikimenyetso cyamavuta ya skeleton muri rusange ni ugutandukanya ibice bigize ibice bikwirakwiza bikenera amavuta biva mubice bisohoka kugirango amavuta adatemba, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukuzunguruka, ubwoko bwikizunguruka cyiminwa.Igikanka kimeze nkigishimangira imbere yumunyamuryango wa beto, kigira uruhare rwo gushimangira no gutuma kashe ya peteroli igumana imiterere nuburemere.Ukurikije ubwoko bwa skeleton, irashobora kugabanywamo kashe ya peteroli yimbere imbere, kashe yamavuta ya skeleton yo hanze, kashe ya peteroli ya skeleton imbere ninyuma.Ikidodo c'amavuta ya Skeleton gikozwe muburyo bwiza bwa nitrile reberi hamwe nicyuma, hamwe nubuzima bwiza kandi burambye.Ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ipikipiki ya moto, camshaft, itandukaniro, imashini itwara imashini, moteri, imitambiko, ibiziga byimbere ninyuma, nibindi.
1. Irinde icyondo, umukungugu, ubushuhe, nibindi byinjira mubitereko bivuye hanze.
2. Gabanya kumeneka kw'amavuta yo kwisiga.Ibisabwa kashe ya peteroli nuko ubunini (diameter y'imbere, diameter yo hanze n'ubugari) bigomba kuba bikurikiza amabwiriza;birasabwa kugira elastique ikwiye, ishobora guhuza igiti neza kandi kigira uruhare mukidodo;bigomba kuba birwanya ubushyuhe, kwambara birwanya, imbaraga nziza, birwanya hagati (amavuta cyangwa amazi, nibindi) nubuzima burebure.
Gukoresha kashe ya peteroli mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa.
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.Kandi ugomba kugerageza kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamavuta muri tank.Mugihe cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ugomba guhitamo gukoresha reberi irwanya ubukonje.
.Mugihe cyo gukoresha umuvuduko ukabije, impeta yingoboka irwanya umuvuduko cyangwa kashe yamavuta irwanya umuvuduko.
.Niba eccentricity ari nini cyane, kashe ya peteroli hamwe nigice cya "W" irashobora gukoreshwa.
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(6) Witondere urugero runaka rwamavuta kumunwa wa kashe ya mavuta.
(7) Witondere cyane kugirango wirinde umukungugu kwibira mukidodo cyamavuta. Icyitonderwa:
Icyitonderwa:
1. Fata umubare uteganijwe wa kashe ya peteroli.
2. Kuva kashe ya peteroli kugeza guterana, igomba guhorana isuku.
3. Mbere yo guterana, banza ugenzure neza kashe ya peteroli, bapima niba ubunini bwa buri gice cya kashe ya skeleton ihuye nubunini bwa shaft na cavit.Mbere yo gushiraho kashe ya peteroli ya skeleton, banza urebe ubunini bwa diameter ya shaft ugereranije na diameter y'imbere ya kashe ya peteroli neza kugirango uhuze.Ingano yu mwobo igomba guhura nubugari bwa diameter yo hanze yikimenyetso cyamavuta.Reba niba iminwa ya kashe ya peteroli ya skeleton yangiritse cyangwa yahinduwe, kandi niba amasoko yazimye cyangwa yangiritse.Irinde kashe ya peteroli kudashyirwa mugihe cyo gutwara no gutwarwa nimbaraga zo hanze nko gukuramo no kugira ingaruka, kandi ukangiza uburinganire bwacyo.
4. Kora uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura imashini mbere yo guterana, bapime niba ingano ya cavite nibice bya shaft ari byo, cyane cyane chamfer y'imbere, ntishobora kuba ahantu hahanamye, isura yanyuma ya shaft na cavit igomba gutunganywa neza, nta byangiritse na burr muri chamfer, sukura ibice byiteranirizo, ntihashobora kubaho burr, umucanga, ibyuma byicyuma nibindi bisigazwa ahantu hapakirwa (chamfer) igice cyumutiba, bizatanga ibyangiritse bidasanzwe kumunwa wamavuta ya kashe, birasabwa gukoresha r inguni mugice cya chamfering.
5. Muri tekinike yo gukora, urashobora kumva ukoresheje ikiganza cyawe niba cyoroshye kandi kizengurutse rwose.
6. Ntugashishimure impapuro zipfunyitse hakiri kare mbere yo gushiraho kashe ya skeleton kugirango wirinde imyanda kwizirika hejuru yikimenyetso cyamavuta no kuzana mubikorwa.
7. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, kashe ya peteroli ya skeleton igomba gushyirwaho ester ya lithium hamwe na molybdenum disulfide yongewemo muburyo bukwiye hagati yiminwa kugirango wirinde ko igiti gitera ibintu byumye kumunwa mugihe utangiye ako kanya kandi bikagira ingaruka kumunwa wuzuye, kandi igomba guterana vuba bishoboka.Intebe ya kashe ya peteroli hamwe na kashe yamavuta yashizwemo, niba idahita ishyirwaho, birasabwa kuyipfukirana imyenda kugirango wirinde ko ibintu byamahanga bitajyana kashe ya peteroli.Ukuboko cyangwa igikoresho cyo gukoresha amavuta ya lithium bigomba kuba bifite isuku.
8. Ikidodo c'amavuta ya skeleton kigomba gushyirwaho neza, ntakintu kigoramye.Birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byumuvuduko wamavuta cyangwa igikoresho cyogushiraho.Umuvuduko ntugomba kuba munini cyane, kandi umuvuduko ugomba kuba ndetse kandi buhoro.
9. Kumashini yashizwemo kashe ya peteroli ya skeleton, shyira akamenyetso kugirango byorohereze gukurikirana kandi witondere inzira zose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2023